Key Points for the Storage and Transportation of Glue Containing Automatic Fire Suppression Material

 

In modern industry and daily life, glue containing automatic fire suppression material plays a crucial role in numerous fields due to its unique fire prevention properties. It is widely applied in industries such as electronic device manufacturing, building fire prevention, and automotive manufacturing, providing a powerful guarantee for preventing and controlling fire risks. However, the stability of the fire prevention performance of this type of glue has strict requirements for storage and transportation conditions. Once the conditions are not appropriate, it may lead to the failure of the fire prevention performance, making it unable to play its due role in critical moments. Therefore, it is of vital importance to have an in-depth understanding of and strictly follow the relevant storage and transportation precautions.

I. Strict Control of Storage Environment Conditions

(A) Temperature Control

Temperature has a significant impact on the fire prevention performance of glue containing automatic fire suppression material. Generally, the optimal storage temperature range for this type of glue is usually between 5°C and 30°C. When the temperature is too high, it may trigger chemical reactions in the automatic fire suppression material within the glue, leading to its decomposition or deterioration, and thus reducing the fire prevention performance. For example, some automatic fire suppression materials containing heat-sensitive chemical substances may be activated in advance in a high-temperature environment, causing the glue to lose part of its fire prevention ability before encountering a fire. When the temperature is too low, the glue may solidify, crystallize, and other phenomena may occur, which will also damage its internal structure and performance stability, affecting the normal function of the automatic fire suppression material. For instance, at low temperatures, certain components in the glue may precipitate, disrupting the uniformity of the glue and weakening its fire prevention effect. To maintain an appropriate storage temperature, a warehouse or storage facility equipped with a temperature control function should be selected, and the temperature should be monitored and recorded regularly to ensure that the temperature always remains within the specified range. Once an abnormal temperature is detected, measures should be taken immediately to adjust it, such as turning on air conditioning equipment or using heating/cooling devices.

(B) Humidity Management

Humidity is also an important factor that cannot be ignored during the storage process. The ideal storage humidity should be controlled at a relative humidity between 40% and 60%. When the humidity is too high, the automatic fire suppression material in the glue may absorb moisture, triggering chemical reactions such as hydrolysis, resulting in the failure of the material. For example, some metal salt-based automatic fire suppression materials are prone to absorb moisture and deliquesce in a high-humidity environment, losing their original fire extinguishing activity. At the same time, high humidity may also cause a decrease in the bonding performance of the glue, affecting its application effect in practical use. Conversely, too low humidity may cause the glue to dry out and harden, also affecting its fire prevention performance and construction performance. To effectively control humidity, dehumidifiers or humidifiers can be installed in the storage area, and adjustments can be made according to the actual humidity conditions. At the same time, pay attention to regularly checking the ventilation of the storage environment to ensure air circulation and prevent the accumulation of moisture.

(C) Ventilation Requirements

Good ventilation is essential for storing glue containing automatic fire suppression material. Ventilation can effectively reduce the concentration of harmful gases that may be generated in the storage environment, avoiding potential safety hazards caused by gas accumulation. At the same time, ventilation also helps to maintain the uniformity of the environmental temperature and humidity, reducing the occurrence of local excessive temperature or high humidity. When selecting a storage location, ensure that it has good natural ventilation conditions or install effective mechanical ventilation equipment, such as exhaust fans and ventilation ducts. The operating time and frequency of the ventilation equipment should be reasonably set according to the actual situation of the storage environment to ensure the ventilation effect. In addition, regularly maintain and clean the ventilation equipment to ensure its normal operation.

(D) Light Avoidance Measures

Many automatic fire suppression materials are sensitive to light, and long-term exposure to light may trigger photochemical reactions, leading to a decline in material performance. For example, some organic compound-based automatic fire suppression materials are prone to decomposition reactions under light conditions, affecting the fire prevention performance of the glue. Therefore, when storing this type of glue, a light-proof storage space should be selected. Methods such as using blackout curtains and dark-colored storage containers can be adopted to reduce the exposure of the glue to light. At the same time, avoid placing the glue directly in areas with direct sunlight or near strong light sources.

II. Selection and Maintenance of Storage Containers and Packaging

(A) Suitable Storage Containers

The containers for storing glue containing automatic fire suppression material should have good chemical stability, be able to withstand the erosion of the chemical substances in the glue, and avoid chemical reactions between the container and the glue, which may affect the performance of the glue. At the same time, the container should have good sealing performance to prevent the entry of air, moisture, and other impurities, ensuring that the quality and fire prevention performance of the glue are not affected. Common container materials suitable for storing this type of glue include plastic materials such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and polypropylene (PP), as well as glass materials. Plastic materials have the advantages of light weight, unbreakability, and low cost; glass materials have the characteristics of high chemical stability and good transparency, which is convenient for observing the state of the glue. When selecting a container, a reasonable choice should be made according to the specific characteristics and storage requirements of the glue.

(B) Maintenance of Packaging Integrity

The packaging of the glue should not only protect the glue but also facilitate storage and transportation. During the storage process, regularly check whether the packaging is damaged, leaking, or other situations. Once a problem with the packaging is found, replace or repair it in a timely manner to prevent the glue from being contaminated or leaking, which may lead to safety accidents. For large packages of glue, such as glue in barrels, pay attention to the sealing performance of the barrel lid to ensure that the barrel lid is tightened to prevent the volatilization of the glue and the entry of impurities. For small packages of glue, such as glue in bottles, check the sealing performance of the bottle cap and whether there are cracks in the bottle body. At the same time, avoid excessive squeezing or collision of the packaging during the storage process to prevent damage to the packaging.

III. Key Precautions During the Transportation Process

(A) Continuous Monitoring of Temperature and Humidity

During the transportation of glue containing automatic fire suppression material, ensure that the temperature and humidity of the transportation environment meet the storage requirements. Especially during long-distance transportation or passing through different climate regions, strengthen the monitoring of temperature and humidity. Transportation equipment with temperature and humidity recording functions, such as refrigerated trucks and temperature-controlled containers, can be used, and the environmental parameters during the transportation process should be monitored in real-time. Once the temperature or humidity exceeds the specified range, measures should be taken immediately to adjust it, such as turning on air conditioning equipment, using dehumidifiers or humidifiers, etc. At the same time, according to the transportation route and the climate conditions of the destination, make preparations in advance to ensure that the quality and performance of the glue are not affected during the transportation process.

(B) Avoid Vibration and Collision

Vibration and collision during the transportation process may damage the internal structure of the glue, affecting the dispersion uniformity of the automatic fire suppression material and the stability of the glue, and thus leading to a decline in the fire prevention performance. Therefore, when loading and unloading the glue, handle it with care and avoid violent operations. During transportation, fix the goods firmly to prevent them from shaking and colliding in the carriage. For some fragile packages, additional protective measures should be taken, such as wrapping them with buffer materials like foam and sponge. At the same time, the transportation vehicle should choose a route with good road conditions and avoid passing through bumpy sections to reduce the impact of vibration on the glue.

(C) Selection of Appropriate Transportation Mode

According to the characteristics of the glue and the transportation distance, selecting an appropriate transportation mode is of great importance. For a small amount of glue with urgent needs, air transportation is a fast and efficient choice, but pay attention to the relevant regulations and restrictions of airlines on the transportation of dangerous goods. For the transportation of a large quantity of glue, road transportation and railway transportation are more commonly used. Road transportation has high flexibility, but attention should be paid to the safety of the transportation vehicle and the operation specifications of the driver; railway transportation has the advantages of large transportation volume, low cost, and high safety. When selecting a transportation mode, factors such as transportation time, transportation cost, and safety guarantee during the transportation process also need to be considered, and the best choice should be made after comprehensive consideration.

(D) Comply with Relevant Laws, Regulations, and Standards

Glue containing automatic fire suppression material belongs to the category of dangerous chemicals. During the transportation process, it is necessary to strictly comply with relevant national and international laws, regulations, and standards, such as the “Regulations on the Safety Management of Dangerous Chemicals” and the “International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code” (IMDG Code). Transportation enterprises and relevant practitioners should understand and abide by the requirements of these laws, regulations, and standards, handle the necessary transportation licenses and procedures, and ensure that the transportation process is legal and compliant. At the same time, correctly label and package the glue according to the regulations, indicating its hazardous characteristics, emergency treatment measures, and other information, so that effective countermeasures can be taken in a timely manner in case of an accident.

For glue containing automatic fire suppression material, during the storage and transportation process, strict management is required from multiple aspects, including the control of storage environment conditions, the selection and maintenance of storage containers and packaging, and various precautions during the transportation process. Only in this way can the stability and reliability of the glue’s fire prevention performance be ensured, enabling it to play its due role in critical moments and providing a powerful guarantee for fire safety in production and daily life. Relevant enterprises and practitioners should attach great importance to these key points, continuously strengthen management and technological innovation, and improve the safety and reliability of glue storage and transportation.

For more about a complete guide to key points for the storage and transportation of glue containing automatic fire suppression material, you can pay a visit to Deepmaterial at https://www.adhesivesmanufacturer.com/ for more info.