Izicelo ze-Adhesive Industrial
Uyemukelwa ku-Deepmaterial Adhesives, umpetha womhlaba wonke wobuchwepheshe wokunamathela ezimbonini, ama-sealants nama-coatings. I-Deepmaterial ingumkhiqizi wokunamathisela ohamba phambili e-China, sinikezela ngebhizinisi lezinto zikagesi ngezinto zokupakisha ze-elekthronikhi, izinto zokupakisha ze-optoelectronic display emakethe yomhlaba. Eyaziwa ngemikhiqizo yethu evelele nezisombululo ezintsha, isithunzi sethu siqiniswa ukuthi sibambisana eduze kangakanani namakhasimende ethu ukuze sihlangabezane nezidingo zawo.
Ukuphishekela kwethu ukungaguquguquki kokwenza kahle kanye nenkonzo yethu yamakhasimende engenakuqhathaniswa, kokubili kuyimibono egxilile esikweni lethu le-Deepmaterial kanye namagugu omkhiqizo. Njengoba umnotho womhlaba uqhubeka nokuba nomthelela omubi emvelweni, sizinikele emcabangweni othi “singasiza kanjani”.
Isungulwe futhi inekomkhulu e-Shenzhen, i-Deepmaterial ibisebenzisana nabakhiqizi bemikhiqizo abahamba phambili emhlabeni wonke iminyaka eminingi, isiza ukuthuthukisa umphakathi ngezisombululo eziphephile, ezinokwethenjelwa nezingabizi kakhulu.
Izinamathiselo zingachazwa njengezinto zomphakathi ezikwazi ukujoyina unomphela endaweni, ngenqubo yokunamathela. Le nqubo ihilela izindikimba ezimbili ezingafani ezibanjwe ngokusondelana kangangokuthi amandla omshini noma umsebenzi ungadluliswa kuyo yonke indawo. Kusukela ekutholweni kwabo ekuqaleni kwabaseGibhithe, eminyakeni engu-3300 edlule, kwenziwa imizamo yocwaningo olunzulu ngenhloso yokuthola izinto ezinamathelayo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezihambisana ne-biocompatible. Ibitumeni, izihlahla zezihlahla kanye nezinyosi, ezazisetshenziswa ezikhathini zasendulo nezasendulo, kwathathelwa indawo usimende wenjoloba kanye nezingxenye zemvelo nezokwenziwa; namuhla, kugxilwe kakhulu ezintweni ezinamathelayo ezilungele imvelo.
Izinamatheliso Zimboza izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinhloko zezimboni, ze-biomedical kanye nezemithi. Ukwengeza, sigxila esizukulwaneni esisha sezinto zokunamathisela, ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe besimanje obufana ne-nanotechnology, ama-polymer asuselwe, nezinamatheliso ze-biomimetic. Izinto zokusetshenziswa ezilinganiselwe kanye nomthelela omubi wezinto ezinamathelayo zokwenziwa empilweni yomuntu kanye nendawo ezungezile ziphoqa ukuthi kwenziwe olunye ucwaningo mayelana nezinto ezivuselelekayo, ukuze kutholwe ama-bioadhesives aphephile ngokwemvelo alingana kangcono nezizinda ezisetshenziswayo.
Ama-adhesive
I-adhesive yinto esetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa izinto ezimbili ezihlukene futhi imelane nokwehlukana. Kodwa-ke, kuye ngokwakheka kwamakhemikhali, imikhiqizo yokunamathisela ingase isetshenziselwe ukugcwalisa i-seams noma izimbobo, ingangeni manzi, i-laminate, iqukethe uketshezi noma izindawo ezisezingeni. Izinamathiselo zenziwe nge-epoxy nento eqinisayo enenhlanganisela ngayinye eklanywe ngokukhethekile ngomsebenzi othile engqondweni. Umuntu angathola izinhlobo eziningi zokunamathisela cishe kunoma yisiphi isitolo ngoba ingcina ngayinye, ukwakheka kucatshangelwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe izimfanelo ezifanele zokunamathela nokuhlangana.
Ama-Adhesives asetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zobunjiniyela kanye nezinjongo zokukhiqiza ngobuningi obukhulu, kanye nokusetshenziswa okubanzi. Ezinye zezithako ezisetshenziswa ekudaleni izinto zokunamathisela yi-casein, isitashi, irabha yemvelo, irabha ye-butyl, ama-amino resin, i-polyurethane, i-polyvinyl acetate, i-acrylates, ama-silicone nokunye. Abahlinzeki bezinto ezinamathelayo basebenza nenqwaba yezixazululo zamakhemikhali ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi ukunamathela kwabo ngokwezifiso kuzokwenza imisebenzi ngempumelelo.
Umlando kanye Nokuvela Kwezinto Ezinamathelayo
Ubufakazi bokuqala bokusetshenziswa komuntu kokunamathisela okunamathelayo baqinisekiswa lapho kutholakala amatshe amabili ehlanganiswe itiyela le-birch-bark enkabeni ye-Italy. Izinto zokwakha zahlehlela emuva enkathini ye-Middle Pleistocene (cishe eminyakeni engu-200,000 edlule). Njengoba abantu beqala ukufunda ngokuhlanganisa amakhemikhali ukuze kuqinisekiswe izibopho ezihlala isikhathi eside emikhiqizweni yabo, izixazululo zokunamathisela ne-sealant zaba enye yezinto zokuqala ezitholakele ezibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwamathuluzi ethu okuqala angajwayelekile. Ngo-70,000 BC, aboMdabu baseMelika eNingizimu Afrika, basebenzisa into enamathelayo eyenziwe ngobisi lwesihlahla kanye ne-ocher ebomvu ukuze bavale imidwebo yabo emigedeni. Ukuwalandela, ngo-2,000 BC abaseGibhithe basebenzisa iglue ewuketshezi ukuze benze izinto zabo zokhuni. Lolu ketshezi lwengcina lwakhiwe ngezinsalela zezilwane futhi lusatholakala ezintweni zabo zobuciko ezitholakala emathuneni akwaFaro. Ngo-1700, imboni yokuqala yavula futhi yakhiqiza izinto zokunamathisela eziwuketshezi ezithengiswayo eHolland. Ngo-1932, inkampani yaseMelika yokudla nesiphuzo i-Borden, yakha i-All-Glue ka-Elmer. Ngokudalwa kwamaglue okwenziwa kanye nezitshalo ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza okunamathelayo kwezentengiselwano kwaqala ukushabalala njengoba kwabekwa imithetho nemithetho emisha yokuvikela izilwane. Kodwa-ke, i-casein evela kumaprotheni obisi neminye imikhiqizo yezilwane isasetshenziswa. Ngo-1947, i-PVA-based adhesive yokuqala yadalwa futhi yathengiswa yiCasco.
Manje abacwaningi balwela ukwakha izinto zokunamathisela besebenzisa i-Nanotechnology ukuze balingise indlela isigcilikisha esiziphatha ngayo nokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kuzodala kabusha indlela yamangqamuzana esetshenziswa yizigcilikisha ezinyaweni zaso ukuze “zinamathele” endaweni. Njengoba ucwaningo luqhubeka, izinto zokunamathisela sezithuthukile kusukela ekuqaleni kwazo okungcolile ukuze zifake i-vinyl plastisol, i-diglycidyl ether, amateyipu anamathelayo, izinto zokunamathisela ezihambisa ukushisa, okokunamathelisa ukwakhiwa, iplastisol pvc nokunye.
Kunemikhiqizo embalwa esele engancikile kubuqotho bemikhiqizo yabakhiqizi abanamathelayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali ezinamathelayo zethu zishintshile, kodwa ukubaluleka kanye nomthelela we-adhesive eyenziwe kahle akukashintshi.
Izinzuzo Nezinzuzo Zezinto Ezinamathelayo
Izinzuzo zesakhiwo kanye neBonding
Izinzuzo nezinzuzo zokukhetha ama-adhesive njenge-ejenti yokubopha esikhundleni sokusebenzisa i-hardware noma amandla emishini, kulula. Ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwe-adhesives etholakalayo emakethe namuhla kukhona njalo indlela yokuthola ukulingana okulungile komsebenzi. I-adhesive noma i-sealant iyakwazi ukuhlanganisa izindawo ezimbili ndawonye ngaphandle kokudela isakhiwo sento, noma into eyakhiwe ngayo.
I-Adhesive Ukubukeka Izinzuzo
Izinto ezinamathelayo zidinga ukushisa okuncane/akukho nhlobo, ngokungafani nokushisela, okwenza kuphephe ukuzisebenzisa futhi mancane amathuba okuba kulimaze into. Ama-Adhesives nawo afihliwe kalula ekubukeni, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokudela umklamo wento. Ama-Adhesives ayaguquguquka futhi anokwethenjelwa enkonzweni yawo emkhakheni wezimboni. Njengokungathi lokho akwanele, izinto zokunamathisela nama-sealants zinikeza okungaphezu kokuhlanganisa kuphela, zisetshenziselwa ukufaka izinto ezivikelayo kanye nezinga eliphezulu, okwenza izinto zokunamathisela zibe elinye ithuluzi lokusebenzisa imishini.
Izinketho Eziningi Zokunamathela
Uma kuziwa ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo, kunezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko zokunamathela ezimbonini: i-adhesive silicone, i-acrylic adhesive kanye ne-polyurethane adhesive. Lapho uhlukanisa lezi zinhlanganisela, umuntu ucabangela izakhiwo zabo zokunamathela, indlela yokwelapha kanye nokwakheka. Indlela yokwelapha yindlela okunamathelayo okusetshenziselwa ngayo ukuqina. Ngokwesibonelo, izinto ezinamathelayo ezincibilikayo ezishisayo zidinga ukushisa ukuze kwelashwe, kuyilapho ezinye izinto ezinamathelayo ze-ultraviolet zisebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze ziqine. Kukhona nezinamatheliso ezizwela ukucindezela ezinamathela lapho kufakwa ingcindezi. Ezinye izinto ezinamathelayo zinamandla okuphatha ukushisa nogesi njengohlobo olusetshenziswa esikrinini sokuthinta. Amathuba kanye nokuguquguquka kwezinamathiselo ezinikezwa namuhla kubonakala kungapheli. Njengoba inhlanganisela ngayinye iba ngokhethekile ngokwengeziwe, inani lemikhiqizo yokunamathisela liyakhula njengoba kwenza ubunzima bokuthola okufana ncamashí ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo somuntu ngamunye.
Izinamathiselo zingenza noma ziphule noma yimuphi umkhiqizo. Noma ngabe uvala izitezi nezinto zokubala, unamathisele amalebula noma udala izingxenye ezizenzakalelayo, ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinketho zama-sealant ezitholakalayo nokuthi yiziphi ongakhetha kuzo kungasho umehluko kuklayenti elanelisekile, umthengi noma umqashi. Izinto ezinamathelayo zasezimbonini kanye nezinamatheliso zesakhiwo kube yithuluzi elibalulekile esintwini iminyaka engaphezu kuka-200,000 futhi zizohlala ziyisisekelo emikhiqizweni yokukhiqiza. Kungumsebenzi womkhiqizi weglue enamathelayo ukwethula zonke izinketho ezikhona futhi ahlangabezane nezidingo zokunamathela zeklayenti. Ukuthi umsebenzi udinga into enamathelayo ezwela ukucindezela, i-polymer encibilika emanzini noma ama-sealant umkhiqizi olungile uzohlinzeka ngemikhiqizo efanele.
Ukusetshenziswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-Adhesives
Abakhiqizi be-Adhesive bakha imikhiqizo yokunamathisela yezimboni yangokwezifiso yokuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene. Izimboni ezifana nokusebenza ngokhuni, ukufaka amapayipi, ukupakisha, ukulebula, ukuhlanganisa izinto zikagesi, ezezimoto, ezobunjiniyela, ezokwakha, ukuhlanganiswa kwezingubo, ukubopha izincwadi, nokunye, zonke zisebenzisa inqwaba yezinto ezinamathelayo nama-sealant ngayinye enesixazululo esiklanyelwe ukunikeza isibopho esiqine kakhulu futhi uphawu oluthembekile. Izinamatheliso ze-epoxy ziyinhlanganisela enamathelayo engazweli kakhulu futhi eqine kakhulu namuhla ngokusetshenziswa okufana nokulungisa i-fiberglass, ukubaza nokubaza ngokhuni, izigcwalisi zezinkuni nezensimbi, ukwenza ubucwebe ngisho nokuqinisa amabhawodi. Cishe zonke izilungiselelo, kusukela emakhabetheni akho ekhaya, ideski ehhovisi noma i-upholstery endizeni ethathwe ukuvakashela umndeni okude iye yakhiwe, yahlotshiswa noma yakhiwe nge-adhesive.
Ukuze kuhambisane nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokunamathisela kukhona uxhaxha lwezifakeli. Ngale kwesibhamu seglue esiyisisekelo noma ama-dispensers kukhona amabhulashi, izibhamu ze-spray, ama-roller coaters, amakhethini amakhethini, izibhamu ze-caulking kanye namamodeli asebenza emoyeni. Ziningi izinhlelo zokunamathisela nama-sealant kunalokho okungashiwo futhi kukhule unyaka nonyaka. Ezinye zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezaziwa kancane imizamo yokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha njengokunakekelwa kwezilonda, ukwakhiwa kwemishini yezokwelapha nokufakwa, ukunamathela kwezinzwa ezigqokekayo, izinto zokunamathisela ezishintshashintshayo nezinsimbi zokunamathisela kanye nokufaka idivayisi. Le mikhiqizo izohlanganisa amaphedi anamathelayo ku-EKG, into enamathelayo esetshenziswa kumapeshi okwelapha, ngisho nengcina esebenza ngokushesha esetshenziselwa ukumisa ukopha kwesilonda esijulile. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-adhesive kumadivayisi eselula kufaka phakathi ukubeka phansi kanye nokuvikela, ukuhlanganiswa okuvamile, isibopho sokubonisa nokuvikela, kanye nokuphepha kokuxhumana kukagesi. Ifoni ngayinye emakethe, kungakhathalekile ukuthi yimuphi umkhiqizi noma umkhiqizo, ihlanganiswe kusetshenziswa izinto ezinamathelayo nezinsimbi. Ibhizinisi lezimoto lincike ezintweni ezinamathelayo ekukhanyisweni kwe-LED, amalebula, ama-gaskets, amabhondi esakhiwo nangaphakathi, izibuko ezisemaceleni nokunye. Kusobala ukuthi asikho isikhathi sosuku lapho thina, njengomphakathi, singanciki ekuthembekeni nasekuguquguqukeni kwemboni yethu yokunamathela.
Izithombe Ezinamathelayo, Imidwebo kanye Nemiqondo Ebonakalayo
Izingxenye ezahlukene kanye nezingqimba ze-adhesive bond
Ukuhlolwa kokuqhathanisa izimfanelo ezihlobene ze-adhesive
Ukusebenzisa ingcindezi ukuze kusungulwe isibopho sokunamathela
I-Adhesive kumele "imanzise" indawo engaphezulu ukuze iboshwe ukuze inamathele kahle futhi imboze indawo yokuxhumana ukuze kwandiswe indawo yokuxhumana namandla akhangayo phakathi kwe-adhesive ne-bonding surface.
Izinamatheliso zeSilicone ziqinile, zimelana nesimo sezulu, azikwazi ukumelana namanzi, azikwazi ukuqhekeka noma azicwebeki, futhi zenza isibopho esivumelana nezimo.
Izinhlobo Ezinamathelayo
Izinamathiselo ze-Acrylic
Futhi izinamathiselo ze-acrylate zinikeza ukubopha okusheshayo ekamelweni lokushisa futhi zimelana kakhulu nezimo zemvelo. Bayakwazi ukunamathela ezindaweni ezinamafutha kanye nezinhlobo eziningi zezinto, kuhlanganise nezinsimbi eziningi, amapulasitiki, ingilazi, izitsha zobumba kanye nokhuni.
Abakhiqizi Abanamathelayo
Izinkampani ezikhiqiza imikhiqizo yokunamathela kanye nezinsiza zokunamathela.
Aerosol Adhesives
Izinamatheliso zesifutho sezimboni ezinikeza ukunethezeka nokusebenza ngezinjongo ezijwayelekile, ezifana negwebu nendwangu, i-upholstery, ukuphrinta isikrini, ukulebula, i-palletizing, ukunquma kanye ne-laminating, amandla aphezulu ebhondi, amandla aphezulu aqinile, amandla aphezulu aqinile, ukuzwela kwengcindezi kuphinde kubekwe kabusha kanye nezicelo zebhondi zesikhashana noma ezinomphela. .
Izinamathiselo ze-Anaerobic
Ukwelapha lapho kungekho oxygen. Ukwelapha kwenziwa uma kuxhunywa nezindawo lapho ama-ion ensimbi ekhona.
Ama-Adhesive e-Conductive
Noma izinto ezinamathelayo ezisebenza ngogesi, zinikeza ukuhanjiswa kukagesi kanye/noma okushisayo phakathi kwezingxenye.
I-Cyanoacrylate Adhesives
Izinamatheliso zokusetha okusheshayo ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "iglue ehlanyayo." Inani elincane kuphela lalezi zinamathiselo ezinengxenye eyodwa ezidingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe isendlalelo sepulasitiki esiqinile esinamandla amakhulu.
Ama-Epoxies
Noma ama-epoxy resins, ayizinto ezingavuthiwe ezingakhelwa ukwenza amapende, okokunamathela noma okunamathelayo.
Ama-epoxy Adhesives
Inamandla kakhulu futhi imelana kakhulu nokushisa namakhemikhali. Angakhiwa ukuze aguquguquke noma aqine, akhanye noma angabonakali, ukusetha okusheshayo noma ukusetha okunensa. Zonke lezi zici zizenza zifaneleke cishe kukho konke ukusetshenziswa.
Izinamatheliso ze-Melt ezishisayo
Noma izinto ezinamathelayo ezishisayo, ziwuketshezi lwe-viscous emazingeni okushisa aphakeme avame ukusethwa ngokushesha uma selehlile. Izinhlobo zifaka ukusetha okusheshayo, isethi ebambezelekile kanye nokuzwela ukucindezela. Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kuhlanganisa ukuhlanganisa izincwadi, ukuhlanganisa umkhiqizo kanye nebhokisi nokuvala uphawu lokushisa kwebhokisi.
Izinamatheliso zezimboni
Imikhiqizo yokubopha eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izindawo zokukhiqiza.
Laminating Adhesives
Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa ezingqimbeni ezincane. Afika emakhasini ephepha lokukhulula alinyazwe emiqulu ukuze asetshenziswe emshinini wokunyathelisa we-lamination noma afakwe ngesandla nge-squeegee yepulasitiki noma i-roller yesandla. Khona-ke i-liner iyasuswa ekunamatheleni.
I-Methacrylates Adhesives
Uhlobo olusha lobuchwepheshe bokunamathela oluthuthukisiwe ukuze lunikeze ukusebenza okuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokunamathela kwe-acrylic, okungaba brittle futhi kungathembeki kangako. Ama-Methacrylates ahlinzeka ngokugcwaliswa kwegebe okuhle, ukumelana nomthelela omuhle kakhulu, ukuguquguquka namandla okucwecwa nokushear, ukuphulukiswa okuphakathi kuya okusheshayo, kanye nokubekezelela izindawo ezingcolile.
I-Membrane Press Adhesives
Isetshenziswa ekusebenzeni kwe-membrane press. Zishiswa ezingeni lokushisa elifanele ukuze kufakwe i-lamination emshinini wokunyathelisa bese zisethelwa ngokushesha ukuthulula nokusikwa kwesiqephu.
Izinamathiselo Zokwelapha Umswakama
Isabela ngomswakama emoyeni noma i-substrate ebophayo ukuze yakhe ungqimba lwe-polymer olulahliwe olunamandla amakhulu. I-silicone ne-polyurethane yizona ezivame kakhulu.
I-Polyurethane Adhesives
Woza njengamafomula anezingxenye ezimbili noma axutshwe ngaphambili, adinga ukuxutshwa kahle kakhulu ukuze anikeze ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu yamabhondi aqinile kodwa aguquguqukayo abangawakwazi. Zingakha izibopho eziqinile ezintweni eziningi futhi ziguquguquka kakhulu kunama-epoxies.
Izinamathiselo Ezizwela Ukucindezela
Izinto zokwakha ezidalwe yingcindezi ezihlanganisa izindawo ezimbili eziyisicaba ndawonye. Lokhu okunamathelisa kungenziwa kuhlanganiswe indwangu, ipulasitiki noma insimbi, bese inamathela kwenye indawo eyisicaba yensimbi, ipulasitiki, ukhuni nephepha.
I-Silicone Adhesives
Ingakha uphawu oluhlala njalo phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili, futhi isebenze njengesivalo esingangenisi amanzi kanye nelever yangaphezulu uma kudingeka.
I-Thermoset Adhesives
Ayikwazi ukuthanjiswa ngokushisa uma isisethiwe. Izinto ze-Thermoset zihlanganisa ama-epoxies, ama-polyester, ama-silicones, ama-rubber nama-polyurethanes.
Ama-Adhesives anezingxenye ezimbili
Iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezisabelayo ukuze zihlangane ngokwekhemikhali. Izindleko zabo eziphakeme zihlobene namandla abo ebhondi aphezulu kakhulu nokusebenza okukhethekile, njengama-epoxies, ama-polyurethanes, ama-acrylics, nama-silicone.
Ama-Adhesives e-Ultraviolet
Isetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa noma ukuhlanganisa izinto ndawonye ngenqubo yokwelapha. I-fiber optics kanye nodokotela bamazinyo bobabili basebenzisa le nto yokunamathisela.
I-Urethane Adhesives
Ibhondi enezinhlobonhlobo zezinto futhi iqinile futhi iyavumelana nezimo emazingeni okushisa aphansi kodwa iba buthaka ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nokuxhumana nomswakama.
Izinamatheliso ezisekelwe emanzini
Noma izinamathiselo ezinamanzi, sebenzisa amanzi njengesithwali noma i-diluting medium. Abeka lapho amanzi ehwamuka noma amuncwa i-substrate.
Inqubo Yokukhiqiza Okunamathelayo
Ukukhiqiza inhlanganisela efanele, izinkampani ezikhiqizayo kufanele ziphendule imibuzo eminingi mayelana nezimo okunamathiselwe kuzobe kwenziwa ngaphansi kwazo. Ingabe i-adhesive izoba ngaphansi kwengcindezi? Ingabe izoba khona i-oxygen etholakalayo ukuze ingcina yelashwe? Ingabe ingcina izoba sezingeni lokushisa elivamile? Ingabe inhlanganisela izochayeka ekushiseni okwedlulele, elangeni elide, umoya, noma iqhwa? Ingabe impahla idinga ukugoba?
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalezi zidingo ezidingekayo, imikhiqizo yokunamathela inikezwa ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ngayinye yakhelwe ngokusetshenziswa kwayo kokubopha engqondweni. Ezinye zezimfanelo eziyisisekelo umkhiqizi okufanele aziqinisekise kunoma iyiphi into enamathelayo yileyo yebhondi eyimishini. Ukuze i-adhesive ibophe izindawo ezimbili, ukusebenzisana okuningi kufanele kwenzeke phakathi komkhiqizo nezindawo ezidlalwayo. Okokuqala, umkhiqizo kufanele ukwazi ukusabalala phezu kwento eboshiwe. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, umkhiqizo udinga ukuba ne-viscosity ephansi ukuze ukwazi ukusabalala ebusweni. I-viscosity ukumelana nokugeleza. Isibonelo, imvula ine-viscosity ephansi eyivumela ukuthi ithulule futhi iconse, kanti udaka lune-viscosity ephakeme ebangela ukuba libhilide futhi ligqume. Ngoba i-viscosity ingase ithonywe izinga lokushisa, ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo obandayo, noma indawo ebandayo, kungase kube nomthelela ekhonweni lomkhiqizo lokusabalala futhi kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kwakhiwa inhlanganisela.
Esinye isici esithinta ikhono lokusakazeka kwenhlanganisela amandla ahlobene okunamathela. Uma amandla ahlangene phakathi kwama-molecule anamathelayo engaqinile njengamandla okunamathela phakathi kwama-adhesive molecule kanye nobuso bento okufanele ihlanganiswe, khona-ke i-compound izosabalala phezu kwendawo. I-compound ene-viscosity ephansi ngenkathi ikwazi ukusabalala phezu komhlaba, inhlanganisela izogeleza kunoma iyiphi imifantu emincane noma ama-pores phezulu futhi idale ukubopha kwemishini. Isibopho semishini kwandisa kakhulu amandla esibopho sokunamathela.
Izinamathiselo zingaba nezinga lokushisa elihlukile lezilungiselelo ukusuka ngaphezulu kuka-212º F ukuya ngaphansi kuka-68º F, kuye ngokuthi zidinga ukupholiswa kangakanani noma zomiswe kangakanani ukuze ziqine. Isibonelo, izinto zokunamathisela ezincibilikayo ezishisayo zicushwa zibe yizimo ze-viscous liquid emazingeni okushisa aphakeme futhi zisethwe lapho zipholile. Ama-Adhesive anezivinini ezihlukene zokusetha, ezinye zihlala ziqinile isikhathi esithile, okuvumela isikhathi esengeziwe sokuthi izingxenye zihlanganiswe.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zokunamathela. Ama-Adhesives angase adalwe njengefomula enengxenye eyodwa noma izingxenye ezimbili. Izingxenye ezimbili zokunamathisela zinezinhlanganisela ezimbili ezihlukene ezidinga ukuxutshwa kahle. Zingase futhi zisetshenziselwe ukuhlukanisa izinto ezinamathelayo futhi zicindezelwe ndawonye ukuze zenze ukusabela kwamakhemikhali. Le nqubo iholela ekuhlanganiseni okuhlukile kwenhlanganisela. Lokhu kuyindaba yama-epoxies, ama-acrylics nama-urethanes. Ezinye izinto zokunamathisela zidinga ukuxutshwa okufanayo ukuze kusebenze amakhemikhali ngaphakathi, ngakho-ke zidinga ukuxutshwa imizuzwana ngaphambi kokufakwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okunamathelayo okuyingxenye eyodwa kunokubopha okucashile. Enziwa asebenze ngamandla athathwe ngaphandle kwenhlanganisela. Umthombo (ukushisa, umoya-mpilo, umswakama, imisebe noma ingcindezi) kuncike ohlotsheni lokunamathela emsebenzini. Ama-adhesive amaningi anezindlela ezihlukile zesikhathi sokwelapha. Isibonelo, amanye ama-super glue oma cishe khona manjalo, kanti ezinye izinto ezinamathelayo njengeglue yokhuni, kuzodingeka zome ngobusuku obubodwa noma obubili ngaphambi kokuthi zimiswe ngokuphelele.
Abakhiqizi banikeza izixazululo zokunamathela kumagwebu, amafilimu, ama-paste, uketshezi, okuqinile, i-seal tape, izimpushana ngisho nezifutho ze-aerosol. Izinamatheliso eziqinile noma ama-sealants ahlukahluka futhi ngendlela yezinti ezincibilikayo, ama-granules, ama-chips nama-pellets. Ngamunye wale mikhiqizo udinga ukucutshungulwa okuthile ukuze uthole imiphumela oyifunayo. Kodwa-ke, umkhiqizo ngamunye onamathelisa ulinganiswa ngezici ezifanayo ezihlanganisa, amandla omthelela, amandla e-cleavage, amandla okukhathala, amandla aqinile, amandla okugunda namandla okucwecwa. Inhlanganisela ngayinye yokunamathisela iklanywe ngesikhathi sayo sokwelapha, indawo engaphansi komhlaba, i-ductility ephezulu, ukubopha ngomshini, nama-molecule wamanzi uma kucatshangelwa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi onjiniyela nabakhiqizi abathembele kuyo bathola into enamathelayo ewufanele umsebenzi.
I-Deepmaterial ingomunye wabakhiqizi abahamba phambili bokunamathisela e-China, umphakeli ochwepheshile owenza ucwaningo, ukuthuthukiswa, ukukhiqiza nokudayisa izinto ezinamathelayo.
