Industrial Adhesive Applications
Tikugashirei kuDeepmaterial Adhesives, mukwikwidzi wepasi rose tekinoroji yekunamira kwemaindasitiri, zvisimbiso uye machira. Deepmaterial ndiyo yakanakisa inonamira inogadzira muChina, isu tinopa bhizinesi rezvinhu zvemagetsi nemagetsi ekurongedza zvinhu, optoelectronic kuratidza kurongedza zvinhu zvemusika wepasi rose. Tinozivikanwa nekuda kwezvigadzirwa zvedu zvakatanhamara uye zvigadziriso zvitsva, mukurumbira wedu unosimbiswa nekudyidzana kwatinoita nevatengi vedu kuzadzisa zvavanoda.
Kutsvaga kwedu kusingachinjike kwekunaka uye kusingaenzaniswi kwesevhisi yevatengi, zvese zvinangwa zvakadzika midzi muDeepmaterial tsika nehunhu hwemhando. Sezvo hupfumi hwenyika hunoramba huchikanganisa nharaunda, takazvipira kune "tingabatsira sei" pfungwa.
Yakavambwa uye inotungamirwa muShenzhen, Deepmaterial yanga ichibatana nevanogadzira zvigadzirwa pasi rese kweanopfuura makore, ichibatsira kusimudzira nzanga kuburikidza nemhinduro dzakachengeteka, dzakavimbika uye dzinodhura.
Adhesives inogona kutsanangurwa sezvinhu zvemagariro zvinokwanisa kujoinha zvachose kune pamusoro, nenzira yekunamatira. Iyi nzira inosanganisira miviri miviri yakasiyana inobatwa muhukama hwepedyo zvekuti simba remuchina kana basa rinogona kutamiswa pane iyo interface. Kubva pavakatanga kuwanikwa nevaIjipita, makore 3300 apfuura, kuedza kwakadzama kwekutsvaga kwakaitwa nechinangwa chekuwana zvekunamira zvemhando yepamusoro, biocompatible. Bitumen, miti yemiti uye nyuchi, yakashandiswa munguva yekare uye yepakati, yakatsiviwa nemasimiti erabha uye zvinhu zvakasikwa uye zvekugadzira; mazuvano, tarisiro iri kunyanya kunamatira eco-hushamwari.
Adhesives Inovhara iyo huru maindasitiri, biomedical uye mishonga yekushandisa. Pamusoro pezvo, isu tinotarisa pachizvarwa chitsva chekunamira, zvichibva pamatekinoroji echizvino-zvino akadai senanotechnology, mapolymer akatorwa, uye biomimetic adhesives. Izvo zvishoma zvigadziriso uye kukanganisa kwakashata kwezvinonamira pahutano hwevanhu uye nharaunda zvinomanikidza kuti kumwe kutsvagisa kuitwe maererano nezvinhu zvinogonekazve, kuitira kuwana zvakachengetedzeka zvakachengetedzeka bioadhesives inonyatsoenderana neayo madomasi anoshanda.
Adhesives
Adhesive chinhu chinoshandiswa kusunga zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana pamwechete uye kuramba kupatsanurwa. Nekudaro, zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwekemikari, zvigadzirwa zvekunamira zvinogona kushandiswa kuzadza seam kana maburi, zvisingapinde mvura, laminate, zvine zvinwiwa kana mazinga epamusoro. Adhesives anoumbwa ne epoxy uye chinhu chinoomesa chine imwe neimwe komputa yakanyatso gadzirwa ine rakananga basa mupfungwa. Mumwe anogona kuwana zvakasiyana-siyana zvekunamira pane chero chitoro nekuti kune yega yega inonamira, iyo inoumbwa inonyatso tariswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekunamira kwakakodzera uye kubatana hunhu.
Adhesives anoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeinjiniya nekugadzira zvinangwa muhuwandu hukuru, uye kune huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa. Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira zvinonamira ndezve casein, starch, natural rabha, butyl rabha, amino resin, polyurethane, polyvinyl acetate, acrylates, silicones nezvimwe. Vanonamira vatengesi vanoshanda nehuwandu hwemakemikari mhinduro kuti vaone kuti tsika yavo yekunamatira ichaita mabasa nemazvo.
Nhoroondo uye Evolution yeAdhesives
Humbowo hwekutanga hwekushandiswa kwevanhu kwekunamira pazvisungo zvakasimbiswa pakawanikwa matombo maviri akabatanidzwa pamwechete nebirch-bark tar pakati peItaly. Zvishandiso zvakatangira kuMiddle Pleistocene era (makore 200,000 apfuura). Sezvo vanhu vakatanga kudzidza nezve kusanganisa makemikari kuti vaone zvisungo zvinogara kwenguva refu muzvigadzirwa zvavo, zvinonamira uye zvisimbiso zvinogadzirisa zvakava zvekutanga zvakawanikwa zvakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemidziyo yedu yekutanga. Muna 70,000 BC, maNative America muSouth Africa, akashandisa chinhu chinonamira chakagadzirwa nemuto wemuti neocher tsvuku kunamira mifananidzo yavo yemubako. Kuvatevera, muna 2,000 BC maEgypt akashandisa glue yemvura kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvavo zvemapuranga. Guruu iri remvura rakagadzirwa kubva pazvisaririra zvemhuka uye richiri kuwanikwa muzvigadzirwa zvavo zvakawanikwa mumakuva evana Farao. Muna 1700, indasitiri yekutanga yakavhurwa uye yakagadzira zvinonamira zvemvura zvekutengesa muHolland. Muna 1932, kambani yeAmerica yechikafu nechinwiwa Borden, yakagadzira Elmer's All-Glue. Nekugadzirwa kwemiti yekugadzira uye yemiti yakavakirwa maglue kushandiswa kwemhuka panguva yekushambadzira yeadhesive kugadzirwa kwakatanga kunyangarika sezvo mitemo mitsva nemirau yakaiswa kuchengetedza mhuka. Nekudaro, casein kubva kumapuroteni emukaka uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemhuka zvichiri kushandiswa. Muna 1947, yekutanga PVA-based adhesive yakagadzirwa uye yakatengeswa neCasco.
Iye zvino vaongorori vari kuedza kugadzira zvinonamira vachishandisa Nanotechnology kutevedzera maitiro uye kuchinjika kwechikara chinokambaira. Kana izvi zvikaitika, zvinodzokorodza maitiro akafanana anoshandiswa negeckos patsoka dzawo "kunamira" pamusoro. Sezvo tsvagiridzo yaifambira mberi, zvinonamira zvakagadzira kubva pakatanga hutsinye zvinosanganisira vinyl plastisol, diglycidyl ether, matepi anonamira, thermally conductive adhesives, kuvaka adhesive, plastisol pvc nezvimwe.
Pane zvishoma zvigadzirwa zvakasara zvisingavimbi nekuvimbika kwevanonamira zvigadzirwa zvevagadziri. Sezvo nguva yakapfuura, makemikari emakemikari ezvinyorwa zvedu zvakashanduka, asi kukosha uye kukanganisa kwechigadziro chakagadzirwa zvakanaka hachina.
Benefits uye Zvakanakira Adhesives
Chimiro uye Bonding Benefits
Zvakanakira uye zvakanakira kusarudza zvinonamira sechisungo mumiriri pane kushandisa Hardware kana mechanical masimba, zviri nyore. Pamusana pekusiyana kwekunamatira kunowanikwa pamusika nhasi kune nguva dzose nzira yekuwana yakakodzera yebasa racho. Iyo inonamatira kana sealant inokwanisa kubatanidza iyo miviri miviri pamwe chete pasina kupira chimiro chechinhu, kana zvinhu izvo zvakaumbwa.
Adhesive Kuonekwa Zvakanakira
Zvinonamira zvinoda kudziya kushoma/kusina, kusiyana newelding, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakachengeteka kushandisa uye kusanyanya kukuvadza chinhu. Adhesives zvakare yakavanzwa nyore kubva pakuona, saka hapana chikonzero chekubayira dhizaini yechinhu. Adhesives anochinjika uye akavimbika mubasa ravo kune indasitiri ndima. Sokunge izvo zvisina kukwana, zvinonamira uye zvisimbiso zvinopa zvinopfuura kungosungirirana chete, zvinoshandiswa kuisa insulate uye nhanho zvinhu zvakare, kugadzira zvinonamira chimwe chishandiso chekushandisa mechanika.
Multiple Adhesive Options
Kana zvasvika kune izvo zvinoshandiswa, kune matatu makuru mapoka eanonamira emaindasitiri: silicone adhesive, acrylic adhesive uye polyurethane adhesive. Pakurongedza aya makomisheni, munhu anofunga nezvavo zvekunamatira zvimiro, kurapa michina uye kuumbwa. Iyo yekurapa meshini ndiyo nzira iyo chinonamira chinoshandiswa kuomesa. Semuenzaniso, zvinonamira zvinonyunguduka zvinopisa zvinoda kupisa kuti zvipere, nepo mamwe ma ultraviolet adhesives anoshandisa chiedza chezuva kuomesa. Kune zvakare zvinonamira zvinobatirira zvinobatirira kana kudzvanywa kuchiiswa. Mamwe anonamira ane kugona kuitisa kupisa uye magetsi semhando inoshandiswa pa touch screen. Mikana uye kushanduka kwezvinonamira zvinopihwa nhasi zvinoita sezvisingaperi. Sezvo musanganiswa wega wega unowedzera hunyanzvi, huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvekunamira zvinokura sezvazvinoita kuoma kwekutsvaga iwo chaiwo machisa kuzadzisa chinodiwa nemunhu.
Adhesives anogona kugadzira kana kuputsa chero chigadzirwa. Kunyangwe iwe uri kuvhara pasi nemakaunda, kunamira mavara kana kugadzira zvinhu zvemotokari, kuziva kuti ndedzipi sarudzo dzezvisimbiso dziripo uye dzekusarudza zvinogona kureva mutsauko mutengi anogutsikana, mutengi kana mushandirwi. Maindasitiri anonamira uye anonamira ezvimiro anga ari chishandiso chakakosha kurudzi rwevanhu kweanopfuura makore mazana maviri ezviuru uye chicharamba chiri chinhu chikuru mukugadzira zvigadzirwa. Iro ibasa remugadziri weglue anonamira kuunza sarudzo dzese dziripo uye kusangana nezvinodiwa nemutengi. Kunyangwe basa richida kunamatira-inomira-inonamira, mvura-inonyungudika polima kana zvisimbiso mugadziri akakodzera anopa zvigadzirwa zvakakodzera.
Mashandisirwo uye Mashandisirwo eAdhesives
Vagadziri vanonamira vanogadzira zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri zvinonamira zvekubatanidza zvakasiyana siyana zvekushandisa. Maindasitiri akadai sekugadzira huni, pombi dzemvura, kurongedza, kunyora, kugadzira kwemidziyo, mota, engineering, kuvaka, gungano rembatya, kusunga mabhuku, nezvimwe, ese anoshandisa akawanda anonamira uye sealants imwe neimwe ine mhinduro yakagadzirirwa kupa iyo yakasimba chisungo uye yakanyanya. chisimbiso chakavimbika. Epoxy adhesives ndiwo anopokana zvakanyanya uye anoomesa zvakanyanya nhasi ane mashandisirwo akadai sekugadzirisa fiberglass, kuveza nekuveza, huni nesimbi mafirita, kugadzira zvishongo uye kunyange kusimbisa mabhaudhi. Anenge ese marongero, kubva kumakabati ako kumba, dhesiki muhofisi kana upholstery mundege inotorwa kushanyira mhuri iri kure yakagadzirwa, yakashongedzwa kana inoumbwa neanonamatira.
Kuti uenderane nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekunamatira kune ruzhinji rwezvishandiso. Kupfuura iyo yekutanga glue pfuti kana madhiri mabhurashi, pfuti yekupfapfaidza, roller coaters, machira emaketeni, caulking pfuti uye air actuated modhi. Kune akawanda maapplication ekunamira uye sealants kupfuura anogona kudomwa uye mashandisirwo anokura gore rega rega. Zvimwe zvezvishoma-zvinozivikanwa maapplication ndeekutarisira kurapwa sekuchengeta maronda, kugadzirwa kwemidziyo yekurapa uye kuisirwa, inopfekeka sensor adhesion, transdermal adhesives uye laminates uye kukwira mudziyo. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinosanganisira mapedhi anonamira paEKG, chinonamira chinoshandiswa mumachira emishonga, uye kunyangwe chinonamira chinokurumidza chinoshandiswa kumisa kubuda ropa kweronda rakadzika. Iko kushandiswa kwekunamatira mune nharembozha kunosanganisira pasi uye kudzivirira, kuungana kwakawanda, kuratidza bonding nekudzivirira, uye magetsi ekubatanidza chengetedzo. Foni yega yega pamusika, zvisinei nemugadziri kana mhando, yakaunganidzwa ichishandisa zvinonamira uye sealants. Bhizinesi remotokari rinotsamira pamabatiro ekuvhenekesa kwe LED, mavara, gaskets, dhizaini uye yemukati bonding, mativi magirazi uye nezvimwe. Zviripachena kuti hapana nguva yezuva apo isu, senzanga, tisingavimbi nekuvimbika uye kuchinjika kweindasitiri yedu yekunamira.
Adhesive Images, Diagrams uye Visual Concepts
Izvo zvikamu zvakasiyana uye zvidimbu zvechisungo chekunamatira
Miedzo yekuenzanisa hunhu hweanonamira
Kushandisa kumanikidza kumisa chisungo chekunamatira
Adhesive inofanira "kunyorova kunze" pamusoro kuti isungirwe kuti inyatsonamira uye inovhara pamusoro kuitira kuti iwedzere nzvimbo yekubatana uye inoyevedza masimba pakati peanonamira nepamusoro pekubatanidza.
Silicone adhesives anogara kwenguva refu, kusamira kwemamiriro ekunze, kusapinda kwemvura, kusapindirana, haatseki kana kusvuura, uye inoita chisungo chinochinjika.
Adhesive Types
Acrylic Adhesives
Uye acrylate adhesives anopa kukurumidza kubatanidza pane tembiricha yekamuri uye anopesana zvakanyanya nemamiriro ekunze. Vanokwanisa kunamatira kune nzvimbo dzine mafuta uye marudzi akawanda ezvigadzirwa, kusanganisira simbi zhinji, mapurasitiki, girazi, ceramics uye huni.
Adhesive Manufacturers
Makambani anogadzira zvigadzirwa zvinonamira uye zvinonamira zvinhu.
Aerosol Adhesives
Maindasitiri ekupfapfaidza adhesives anopa kurerukira uye kushanda kune zvakajairika zvinangwa, senge furo nejira, upholstery, kudhinda skrini, kunyora, palletizing, trim uye laminating, yakakwirira bond simba repamusoro, simba rekukurumidza tack, kudzvanywa kusingadzokerike uye zvenguva pfupi kana zvechigarire bond application. .
Anaerobic Adhesives
Mushonga mukusavapo kweokisijeni. Kurapa kunokonzereswa kana uchinge wabatana nenzvimbo dzine maion esimbi aripo.
Conductive Adhesives
Kana zvekunamira zvinobatisa zvemagetsi, zvinopa magetsi uye/kana kupisa conductivity pakati pezvikamu.
Cyanoacrylate Adhesives
Kurumidza kuseta zvinonamira zvinowanzonzi "kupenga glue." Chete chidiki chidiki cheaya-chimwe chikamu adhesive anodiwa kuti aite yakaoma epurasitiki layer ine simba rakawanda.
Epoxies
Kana kuti epoxy resins, zvinhu mbishi zvinogona kugadzirwa kugadzira pendi, machira kana zvinonamira.
Epoxy Adhesives
Yakasimba kwazvo uye inopikisa zvakanyanya kupisa uye makemikari. Inogona kugadzirwa kuti ive inochinjika kana kuomarara, yakajeka kana opaque, inokurumidza kuseta kana inononoka kuseta. Zvese izvi hunhu zvinoita kuti zvikodzere kunenge kushandiswa kwese.
Hot Melt Adhesives
Kana kuti zvinonamira zvinopisa, zvinwiwa zvinoonekera pane tembiricha dzakakwirira zvinowanzogadzika nekukasira kana zvatonhodzwa. Mhando dzinosanganisira fast set, kunonoka set uye pressure sensitive. Kushandiswa kwakajairika kunosanganisira kubhainda mabhuku, kuungana kwechigadzirwa uye bhokisi uye katoni kupisa chisimbiso.
Industrial Adhesives
Bonding zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa zvakagadzirirwa nzvimbo dzekugadzira.
Laminating Adhesives
Zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakubatanidza muzvidimbu zvitete. Vanouya pamapepa epepa rekuburitsa akakuvadzwa mumipumburu kuti ashandiswe mumichina yekumisikidza kana kuiswa nemaoko neplastic squeegee kana hand roller. Iyo liner inobva yabviswa kubva pakunamatira.
Methacrylates Adhesives
Chimiro chitsva chetekinoroji yekunamira yakagadziridzwa kuti ipe mashandiro epamusoro kana ichienzaniswa neadhesive yeacrylic, inogona kuve isina brittle uye isingavimbike. Methacrylates inopa yakanaka gap kuzadzwa, yakanakisa kukanganisa kupikisa, kuchinjika uye peel uye shear simba, zvepakati kusvika kukurumidza kurapa, uye kushivirira kwetsvina nzvimbo.
Membrane Press Adhesives
Inoshandiswa mu membrane press operation. Vanodziirwa kune tembiricha yakakodzera yelamination muchitsikiro uye vobva vagadzirira kuburitsa nekuchekesa chidimbu.
Moisture Cure Adhesives
React nehunyoro mumhepo kana chisungo chinosungirira kuumba polima yakaporeswa layer ine simba rakawanda. Silicone uye polyurethane ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa.
Polyurethane Adhesives
Huya sezviviri-zvikamu mafomula kana pre-akasanganiswa, ayo anoda kusanganiswa zvakanaka kwazvo kuti ape akanakisa emhando yakaoma asi anochinjika mabhondi avanokwanisa. Vanogona kuumba zvisungo zvakasimba kune zvakawanda zvezvinhu uye zvinonyanya kushanduka kupfuura epoxies.
Pressure Sensitive Adhesives
Kumanikidza kunokonzera tacky zvinhu zvinobatanidza nzvimbo mbiri dzakati sandarara pamwechete. Iri rinonamira rinogona kuputirwa pamucheka, plastiki kana simbi, uye yobva yanamira kune imwe nzvimbo yakati sandara yesimbi, plastiki, huni uye bepa.
Silicone Adhesives
Inogona kugadzira chisimbiso chechigarire pakati penzvimbo mbiri, zvakare ichishanda seasina mvura sealant uye pamusoro lever kana zvichidikanwa.
Thermoset Adhesives
Haikwanise kupfaviswa nekupisa kana dzaiswa. Thermoset zvinhu zvinosanganisira epoxies, polyesters, silicones, rubbers uye polyurethanes.
Zvikamu zviviri Adhesives
Iine zvikamu zviviri kana kupfuura zvinoita kuti zvive nemakemikari akabatanidzwa. Mutengo wavo wakakwira une chekuita nekusimba kwavo kwakanyanya kwechisungo uye kuita kwakasarudzika, senge epoxies, polyurethanes, acrylics, uye silicones.
Ultraviolet Adhesives
Inoshandiswa kuisa chisimbiso kana kubatanidza zvinhu pamwe chete nenzira yekurapa. Fiber optics uye dentistry zvese zvinoshandisa inonamira iyi.
Urethane Adhesives
Bond ine huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu uye yakasimba uye inochinjika pakudziya kwakaderera asi inopera simba nekuda kwekupisa kwakanyanya uye kusangana nehunyoro.
Mvura-based Adhesives
Kana aqueous adhesives, shandisa mvura semutakuri kana diluting medium. Vanoisa apo mvura inoputika kana inotorwa ne substrate.
Adhesives Kugadzira Maitiro
Kugadzira musanganiswa wakakodzera, makambani ekugadzira anofanirwa kupindura mibvunzo yakawanda nezve mamiriro ayo anonamatira achange achiita pasi. Ko chinonamira chichava pasi pekumanikidzwa here? Pachave neokisijeni iripo yekuti chinonamira chirape? Ko chinonamira chichava patembiricha yemumba here? Komboni yacho ichasangana nekupisa kwakanyanya, zuva rakareba, mhepo, kana aizi here? Zvinhu zvacho zvinoda kukotama here?
Kuti usangane nezvido izvi zvinoda, zvigadzirwa zvekunamira zvinopihwa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana, imwe neimwe yakagadzirwa ine chisungo chekushandisa kwavo mupfungwa. Humwe hwehumwe hunhu hwakakosha mugadziri anofanirwa kuve nechokwadi mune chero chinonamira ndeye mechanical bond. Kuti unamatire kusungirira nzvimbo mbiri, kudyidzana kwakawanda kunofanirwa kuitika pakati pechigadzirwa uye nzvimbo dziri mukutamba. Kutanga, chigadzirwa chacho chinofanira kukwanisa kupararira pamusoro pechinhu chiri kusungirirwa. Kuti izvi zviitike, chigadzirwa chinoda kuva nechepasi viscosity kuitira kuti chikwanise kupararira pamusoro pepamusoro. Viscosity ndiko kuramba kuyerera. Semuyenzaniso, mvura ine hunyambiri hwakaderera ichiibvumira kudururira uye kudonha, nepo madhaka aine viscosity yakakwira ichiita kuti ivhuvhute uye murwi. Nekuti viscosity inogona kukanganiswa netembiricha, kushandisa chigadzirwa chinotonhora, kana nzvimbo inotonhora, inogona kukanganisa kugona kwechigadzirwa kupararira uye saka inofanirwa kutariswa pakugadzira musanganiswa.
Chimwe chinhu chinokanganisa kukwanisa kwekomboni kupararira ndiko kusimba kwekunamira. Kana iyo yakabatana simba pakati pemamorekuru ekunamatira isina kusimba sesimba rekunamatira pakati pemamorekuru anonamatira uye nepamusoro pechinhu chinofanira kusungirirwa, ipapo musanganiswa uchapararira pamusoro pepamusoro. Mushonga wakadzikira viscosity uchikwanisa kupararira pamusoro pepamusoro, komboni yacho inoyerera ichipinda mune chero diki diki kana pores pamusoro uye kugadzira mechanic bonding. Iyo mechanical bond inowedzera kusimba kwechisungo chekunamatira.
Zvinamira zvinogona kuva netembiricha dzakasiyana kubva pamusoro pe212º F kusvika pazasi 68º F, zvichienderana nekuti dzinoda kutonhodzwa zvakadii kana kuomeswa kuti dziome. Semuenzaniso, zvinonamira zvinopisa zvinonyungudutswa zvinomisikidzwa kune viscous fluid nyika patembiricha yakakwira uye inoiswa kana yatonhodzwa. Adhesives ane akasiyana ekuseta kumhanya, mamwe anoramba ari tacky kune yakati wandei yenguva, izvo zvinobvumira nguva yakawanda yekuti zvikamu zviunganidzwe.
Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekunamatira. Adhesives anogona kugadzirwa sechikamu-chimwe kana maviri-chikamu fomula. Zvikamu zviviri zvinonamira zvine maviri akasiyana makomisheni anoda kusanganiswa zvakanaka. Anogona zvakare kushandiswa kuparadzanisa zvinonamira uye kudzvanywa pamwechete kuti agadzire kemikari reaction. Iyi nzira inotungamira kune yakaparadzana mukomboni bonding. Iyi ndiyo nyaya ye epoxies, acrylics uye urethanes. Mamwe anonamira anoda homogenous musanganiswa kuti ashandise makemikari ari mukati, saka anoda kusanganisa chete nguva isati yaiswa. Kune rumwe rutivi, chikamu chimwe-chinonamatira chine latent bonding. Izvo zvinoshandiswa nesimba rinotorwa kubva kunze kwekomboni. Kunobva (kupisa, okisijeni, mwando, mwaranzi kana kudzvanywa) zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekunamira pabasa. Mazhinji ekunamira ane nzira dzakasiyana dzekurapa-nguva. Semuenzaniso, mamwe ma super glue anooma ipapo ipapo, nepo mamwe anonamira sehuni glue, anozoda kuoma kwehusiku humwe kana huviri isati yanyatsogadzika.
Vagadziri vanopa zvinonamira mhinduro mumafuro, mafirimu, paste, zvinwiwa, solids, seal tepi, hupfu uye kunyange aerosol sprays. Zvinamira zvakasimba kana zvisimbiso zvinosiyana zvakare muchimiro chezvimiti zvakanyunguduka, magranules, machipisi uye mapellets. Chimwe nechimwe chezvigadzirwa izvi chinoda kunyatsogadziriswa kuti uwane mhedzisiro yaunoda. Nekudaro, chimwe nechimwe chinonamira chigadzirwa chinoyerwa mune zvakafanana zvinhu zvinosanganisira, simba rekuita, cleavage simba, kuneta simba, kusimba simba, shear simba uye peel simba. Yese inonamira komputa inogadzirwa neyayo nguva yekurapa, substrate pamusoro, yakakwira ductility, mechanical bonding, uye mamorekuru emvura mukutariswa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mainjiniya nevagadziri vanovimba navo vanowana chinonamira chisimbiso chakakodzera basa racho.
Deepmaterial ndeimwe yeakanakisa adhesive anogadzira muChina, inyanzvi mutengesi anoita mukutsvagisa, kusimudzira, kugadzira uye kutengesa zvinonamira.
