Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev khaws cia thiab kev thauj mus los ntawm cov kua nplaum uas muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg

 

Hauv kev lag luam niaj hnub thiab lub neej niaj hnub, cov kua nplaum uas muaj tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws cov khoom siv plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ntau qhov chaw vim nws qhov tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv hluav taws. Nws tau siv dav hauv kev lag luam xws li kev tsim khoom siv hluav taws xob, kev tiv thaiv hluav taws hauv tsev, thiab kev tsim tsheb, muab kev lav zoo rau kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj kev phom sij hluav taws. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev tiv thaiv hluav taws kev ua tau zoo ntawm hom kua nplaum no muaj kev txwv nruj rau kev khaws cia thiab kev thauj mus los. Thaum cov xwm txheej tsis tsim nyog, nws yuav ua rau tsis ua haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv hluav taws, ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem ua nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub sijhawm tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum muaj kev nkag siab tob tob thiab ua raws li kev ceev faj txog kev khaws cia thiab kev thauj mus los.

I. Kev Tswj nruj ntawm kev cia ib puag ncig

(A) Kev tswj qhov kub thiab txias

Qhov kub thiab txias muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj rau kev tiv thaiv hluav taws kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kua nplaum uas muaj tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws cov khoom siv. Feem ntau, qhov ntsuas kub zoo tshaj plaws rau hom kua nplaum no feem ntau yog nruab nrab ntawm 5 ° C thiab 30 ° C. Thaum qhov kub thiab txias dhau lawm, nws yuav ua rau muaj tshuaj lom neeg hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws hauv cov kua nplaum, ua rau nws cov decomposition lossis deterioration, thiab yog li txo qhov kev tiv thaiv hluav taws. Piv txwv li, qee cov khoom siv hluav taws kub tsis siv neeg uas muaj cov tshuaj tua hluav taws kub-rhiab heev tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua ntej nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig kub, ua rau cov kua nplaum poob ib feem ntawm nws lub peev xwm tiv thaiv hluav taws ua ntej ntsib hluav taws. Thaum qhov kub thiab txias tsis dhau, cov kua nplaum tuaj yeem ua kom khov, crystallize, thiab lwm yam tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas yuav ua rau nws cov qauv sab hauv thiab kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov, cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg. Piv txwv li, ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, qee yam khoom hauv cov kua nplaum tuaj yeem ua rau nag lossis daus, cuam tshuam qhov sib xws ntawm cov kua nplaum thiab ua rau nws tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv hluav taws. Yuav kom tswj tau qhov ntsuas kub kom tsim nyog, lub tsev khaws khoom lossis chaw cia khoom yuav tsum xaiv qhov ntsuas kub, thiab qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab sau tseg tsis tu ncua kom ntseeg tau tias qhov ntsuas kub ib txwm nyob hauv qhov kev teev tseg. Thaum kuaj pom qhov ntsuas kub tsis zoo, ntsuas yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd los kho nws, xws li tig cov cuab yeej cua txias lossis siv cov khoom siv cua sov / cua txias.

(B) Humidity Management

Cov av noo kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej thaum lub sijhawm khaws cia. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cia av noo yuav tsum tau tswj ntawm qhov txheeb ze av ntawm 40% thiab 60%. Thaum cov av noo siab dhau lawm, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws hauv cov kua nplaum tuaj yeem nqus cov dej noo, ua rau muaj tshuaj lom neeg xws li hydrolysis, ua rau cov khoom tsis ua haujlwm. Piv txwv li, qee cov hlau ntsev-raws li tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws cov ntaub ntawv yog nquag nqus dej noo thiab deliquesce nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw high-humidity, poob lawv qhov qub tua hluav taws kev ua si. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov av noo siab kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis hauv kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov kua nplaum, cuam tshuam rau nws cov txiaj ntsig hauv kev siv tswv yim. Hloov pauv, cov av qis dhau yuav ua rau cov kua nplaum kom qhuav thiab tawv, tseem cuam tshuam rau nws txoj kev tiv thaiv hluav taws thiab kev tsim kho. Txhawm rau tswj cov av noo zoo, dehumidifiers lossis humidifiers tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv qhov chaw cia, thiab kev hloov kho tuaj yeem ua raws li cov av noo tiag tiag. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom tsis tu ncua ntawm qhov cua ntawm qhov chaw cia khoom kom ntseeg tau tias huab cua ncig thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya raws.

(C) Qhov yuav tsum tau muaj cua tshuab

Qhov cua zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev khaws cov kua nplaum uas muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws kub tsis siv neeg. Qhov cua tuaj yeem txo qhov concentration ntawm cov pa phem uas yuav tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw cia khoom, kom tsis txhob muaj kev nyab xeeb muaj feem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov pa roj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov cua kuj tseem pab tswj kom muaj qhov sib xws ntawm ib puag ncig qhov kub thiab av noo, txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kub thiab txias hauv zos lossis cov av noo siab. Thaum xaiv qhov chaw khaws cia, xyuas kom meej tias nws muaj qhov cua zoo los yog teeb tsa cov cuab yeej siv cua tshuab ua haujlwm zoo, xws li cov kiv cua tso pa tawm thiab cov pa cua. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm thiab zaus ntawm cov khoom siv cua tshuab yuav tsum tsim nyog raws li qhov tseeb ntawm qhov chaw cia khoom kom ntseeg tau tias qhov cua nkag tau zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis tu ncua tswj thiab ntxuav cov cuab yeej ua pa kom ntseeg tau tias nws ua haujlwm li qub.

(D) Kev Tiv Thaiv Teeb Meem

Ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws kub tsis siv neeg muaj kev nkag siab rau lub teeb, thiab qhov ntev ntawm lub teeb yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam photochemical, ua rau poob ntawm cov khoom siv. Piv txwv li, qee cov organic compound-raws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv lub teeb, cuam tshuam rau kev tiv thaiv hluav taws ntawm cov kua nplaum. Yog li ntawd, thaum khaws cov kua nplaum zoo li no, yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw khaws cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj. Cov txheej txheem xws li kev siv cov ntaub thaiv npog dub thiab cov thawv ntim xim tsaus tuaj yeem siv los txo qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov kua nplaum rau lub teeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis txhob tso cov kua nplaum ncaj qha rau hauv thaj chaw uas muaj hnub ci ncaj qha lossis ze ntawm qhov chaw muaj zog.

II. Kev xaiv thiab tu cov thawv ntim khoom thiab ntim khoom

(A) Cov thawv ntim khoom tsim nyog

Cov thawv ntim rau khaws cov kua nplaum uas muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg ruaj khov, tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov yaig ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv cov kua nplaum, thiab tsis txhob muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub thawv thiab cov kua nplaum, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kua nplaum. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub thawv yuav tsum muaj kev sib khi zoo los tiv thaiv kev nkag ntawm huab cua, noo noo, thiab lwm yam impurities, kom ntseeg tau tias qhov zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv hluav taws ntawm cov kua nplaum tsis cuam tshuam. Cov ntaub ntawv ntim khoom uas haum rau khaws cia hom kua nplaum no suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv yas xws li high-density polyethylene (HDPE) thiab polypropylene (PP), nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv iav. Cov ntaub ntawv yas muaj qhov zoo ntawm lub teeb yuag, unbreakability, thiab tus nqi qis; iav cov ntaub ntawv muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg ruaj khov thiab zoo pob tshab, uas yooj yim rau kev soj ntsuam lub xeev ntawm cov kua nplaum. Thaum xaiv ib lub thawv, ib qho kev xaiv tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb thiab kev cia khoom ntawm cov kua nplaum.

(B) Txhim kho kev ntim khoom ruaj khov

Lub ntim ntawm cov kua nplaum yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv cov kua nplaum tab sis kuj pab txhawb kev khaws cia thiab kev thauj mus los. Thaum lub sijhawm khaws cia, tsis tu ncua xyuas seb lub ntim puas puas, tawg, lossis lwm yam xwm txheej. Thaum pom muaj teeb meem nrog lub ntim, hloov lossis kho kom raws sijhawm kom tsis txhob muaj cov kua nplaum los ntawm kev sib kis los yog xau, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb. Rau cov pob khoom loj ntawm cov kua nplaum, xws li cov kua nplaum hauv cov thoob, ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub thoob lub hau kom paub meej tias lub hau ntim tau nruj kom tsis txhob muaj cov kua nplaum tawm ntawm cov kua nplaum thiab nkag mus ntawm impurities. Rau cov pob me me ntawm cov kua nplaum, xws li cov kua nplaum hauv lub raj mis, tshawb xyuas qhov kev sib khi ntawm lub raj mis thiab seb puas muaj cov kab nrib pleb hauv lub raj mis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis txhob sib tsoo ntau dhau los yog sib tsoo ntawm lub ntim thaum lub sijhawm khaws cia kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub ntim.

III. Kev ceev faj tseem ceeb thaum lub sij hawm kev thauj mus los

(A) Kev saib xyuas qhov kub thiab txias tsis tu ncua

Thaum lub sij hawm kev thauj mus los ntawm cov kua nplaum uas muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws, xyuas kom meej tias qhov kub thiab av noo ntawm qhov chaw thauj mus los ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm thauj mus los ntev los yog dhau ntawm cov cheeb tsam huab cua sib txawv, ntxiv dag zog rau kev saib xyuas qhov kub thiab txias. Cov khoom siv thauj mus los nrog cov ntsuas kub thiab av noo, xws li cov tsheb thauj khoom tub yees thiab cov thawv ntim khoom siv kub, tuaj yeem siv tau, thiab cov kev ntsuas ib puag ncig thaum lub sijhawm thauj mus los yuav tsum tau saib xyuas hauv lub sijhawm. Thaum qhov kub los yog av noo tshaj qhov teev tseg, kev ntsuas yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd los kho nws, xws li tig lub tshuab cua txias, siv dehumidifiers lossis humidifiers, thiab lwm yam. Tib lub sijhawm, raws li txoj kev tsheb thauj mus los thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm qhov chaw, ua kev npaj ua ntej kom ntseeg tau tias qhov zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kua nplaum tsis cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm thauj mus los.

(B) Tsis txhob muaj kev vibration thiab kev sib tsoo

Kev vibration thiab kev sib tsoo thaum lub sij hawm thauj mus los yuav ua rau cov qauv hauv cov kua nplaum puas, cuam tshuam rau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws kub tsis siv neeg thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov kua nplaum, thiab yog li ua rau poob ntawm kev tiv thaiv hluav taws. Yog li ntawd, thaum thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm cov kua nplaum, ua tib zoo saib xyuas thiab tsis txhob ua haujlwm hnyav. Thaum lub sij hawm kev thauj mus los, kho cov khoom kom ruaj khov kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib tsoo thiab sib tsoo hauv lub tsheb thauj khoom. Rau qee cov pob khoom tawg yooj yim, yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv ntxiv, xws li qhwv lawv nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo xws li ua npuas ncauj thiab daim txhuam cev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tsheb thauj mus los yuav tsum xaiv txoj hauv kev uas muaj txoj hauv kev zoo thiab tsis txhob hla cov ntu ntawm cov pob zeb kom txo tau qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev co ntawm cov kua nplaum.

(C) Xaiv hom kev thauj mus los tsim nyog

Raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kua nplaum thiab kev thauj mus los, kev xaiv hom kev thauj mus los uas tsim nyog yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Rau ib qho me me ntawm cov kua nplaum nrog cov kev xav tau ceev, kev thauj mus los hauv huab cua yog qhov kev xaiv sai thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov kev cai thiab kev txwv ntawm cov dav hlau ntawm kev thauj mus los ntawm cov khoom txaus ntshai. Rau kev thauj mus los ntawm cov kua nplaum ntau, kev thauj mus los thiab kev tsheb ciav hlau feem ntau yog siv. Kev tsheb thauj mus los muaj kev hloov pauv tau yooj yim, tab sis yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub tsheb thauj mus los thiab kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm tus tsav tsheb; railway tsheb thauj mus los muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev thauj mus los loj, tus nqi qis, thiab kev nyab xeeb siab. Thaum xaiv hom kev thauj mus los, yam xws li lub sijhawm thauj mus los, tus nqi thauj mus los, thiab kev ruaj ntseg lav thaum lub sijhawm thauj mus los kuj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab, thiab qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau ua tom qab kev txiav txim siab zoo.

(D) Ua raws li cov kev cai lij choj, kev cai, thiab cov qauv tsim nyog

Cov kua nplaum uas muaj cov khoom siv tua hluav taws tsis siv neeg yog nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm cov tshuaj txaus ntshai. Thaum lub sijhawm thauj mus los, nws yuav tsum nruj me ntsis ua raws li cov cai hauv tebchaws thiab thoob ntiaj teb cov cai, cov cai, thiab cov qauv, xws li "Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob" thiab "International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code" (IMDG Code). Cov tuam txhab kev thauj mus los thiab cov kws tshaj lij yuav tsum nkag siab thiab ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov cai no, cov cai, thiab cov qauv, tswj cov ntawv tso cai thiab cov txheej txheem kev thauj mus los tsim nyog, thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov txheej txheem thauj mus los yog raug cai thiab ua raws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kom raug sau npe thiab ntim cov kua nplaum raws li cov kev cai, qhia txog nws cov yam ntxwv txaus ntshai, kev ntsuas kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv, kom cov kev tiv thaiv zoo tuaj yeem ua raws sijhawm thaum muaj xwm txheej.

Rau cov kua nplaum uas muaj tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws cov khoom siv, thaum lub sij hawm khaws cia thiab kev thauj mus los, kev tswj xyuas nruj yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog kev tswj xyuas qhov chaw cia khoom, kev xaiv thiab tu cov thawv ntim khoom thiab ntim khoom, thiab ntau yam kev ceev faj thaum lub sijhawm thauj mus los. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev no tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov kua nplaum tiv thaiv hluav taws, ua kom nws ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub sijhawm tseem ceeb thiab muab lub zog lav rau hluav taws kev nyab xeeb hauv kev tsim khoom thiab lub neej txhua hnub. Cov tuam txhab lag luam thiab cov kws tshaj lij yuav tsum muab qhov tseem ceeb rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb no, txuas ntxiv txhim kho kev tswj hwm thiab thev naus laus zis tshiab, thiab txhim kho kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov kua nplaum cia thiab kev thauj mus los.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog cov lus qhia ua tiav rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev khaws cia thiab kev thauj mus los ntawm cov kua nplaum uas muaj cov khoom siv tua hluav taws tsis siv neeg, koj tuaj yeem them mus rau Deepmaterial ntawm https://www.adhesivesmanufacturer.com/ yog xav paub ntau info.